Must do things in Madrid: Discover the best of Spain’s Capital

Madrid is a city that effortlessly combines history, art, gastronomy, and a buzzing social life. For first-time visitors and returning travelers alike, there are countless ways to experience the essence of Spain in the heart of the country. Whether you’re planning a short city break or a long vacation from iconic landmarks to cultural traditions you won’t find anywhere else.

Discover the royal side of Madrid

Start your adventure at the Royal Palace (Palacio Real) one of the most impressive buildings in Europe. While it’s no longer the residence of the Spanish royal family, it’s still used for official ceremonies and remains a true symbol of the country’s regal history. Wander through opulent halls, the royal armory, and lush gardens that surround the palace.

Just across from the palace, Plaza de Oriente offers stunning views and a peaceful place to rest before continuing your journey. These sites represent the grandeur of old Madrid, and are a must on any itinerary.

Stroll through El Retiro and relax like a local

No trip to Madrid is complete without a walk through El Retiro Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the green heart of the city. Row a boat on the lake, visit the Crystal Palace, or simply find a shady bench to enjoy a moment of calm among locals. It’s a place where art, nature, and history meet perfect for a midday pause.

Visit the Golden triangle of art

Art lovers, rejoice. Madrid’s Golden triangle of art comprising the Prado Museum, Reina Sofía Museum, and Thyssen-Bornemisza is one of the most important museum clusters in the world. See works by masters like Velázquez, Goya, Picasso, Dalí, and El Greco. Whether you’re into classical or modern art, this is a cultural experience that should top your list.

Tapas, tradition, and terraces

One of the top must do things in Madrid? Tapas. Eating tapas isn’t just a meal it’s a way of life. Head to La Latina or Barrio de las letras to hop from bar to bar, enjoying small dishes of tortilla española, Iberian ham, patatas bravas, and manchego cheese. Pair it with a glass of vermouth or local wine, and you’ve got the recipe for an authentic Madrid evening.

Don’t skip the traditional markets like Mercado de San Miguel or San Antón, where you can try gourmet bites and mingle with both tourists and locals.

See a flamenco show

Feel the soul of Spain through its most passionate art form: flamenco. While the south of Spain is often considered its birthplace, Madrid is home to some of the best flamenco venues in the world. Book a table at Corral de la Morería or Tablao Cardamomo to experience the deep emotion, rhythm, and energy that define this UNESCO-recognized tradition.

Visit Las Ventas bullring

Whether or not you support bullfighting, Las Ventas bullring is worth a visit for its cultural and architectural significance. This massive arena is one of the most famous in the world, and the guided tours offer a deeper understanding of the history and controversies behind this Spanish tradition.

Explore Madrid’s iconic streets and rooftops

Walking down Gran Vía, you’ll be surrounded by historic buildings, theatres, international shops, and classic Spanish brands. It’s a great place to shop, grab a coffee, or take in the city’s unique energy. For a different perspective, head to one of Madrid’s many rooftop bars, like Círculo de Bellas Artes, for breathtaking views over the skyline especially at sunset.

Experience a live football match

Madrid lives and breathes football. If you’re lucky enough to visit during the season, catch a match at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium (home of Real Madrid) or the Riyadh Air Metropolitano (Atlético de Madrid). The energy, the chants, the passion it’s more than just a game, it’s a way to feel Madrid’s heart beating.

Both stadiums also offer guided tours, perfect for sports fans of all ages.

Take a day trip from Madrid

Thanks to Spain’s excellent high-speed train system, you can explore other historic cities just a short ride from Madrid. Visit Toledo, a medieval gem with winding streets and a rich mix of cultures, or head to Segovia, where a Roman aqueduct and a fairy-tale castle await.

Looking for something even closer? Spend a sunny afternoon in El Escorial, home to a stunning royal monastery nestled in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains.

Attend a traditional festival or event

Depending on the time of year, you may catch some of Madrid’s legendary celebrations. During Semana Santa (Holy Week), the city fills with processions, sacred music, and traditional saetas sung from balconies. In May, San Isidro Festival takes over the streets with dancing, parades, and food stalls.

If you’re visiting in summer, watch for concerts in the city’s parks, night markets, or open-air cinema screenings perfect ways to experience Madrid like a local.

Where to stay: Hotel Madrid Río

After a full day of exploring Madrid, there’s nothing better than coming back to a hotel where you can rest, recharge, and feel genuinely welcomed. That’s exactly what you’ll find at Hotel Madrid Río.

Located just minutes from the city center and well connected by public transport, the hotel offers quick access to every must-see spot on your list. The rooms are modern, clean, and cozy ideal for relaxing after a long day of sightseeing. Whether you’re heading to the Prado, planning a tapas crawl, or need advice on what to do next, the staff is always ready to help with recommendations and bookings.

From the moment you check in, you’ll feel the comfort and care that makes your trip truly unforgettable.

Madrid Awaits

There’s a reason so many fall in love with Madrid. Its charm lies in its people, its rhythm, and its endless possibilities for discovery. If you’re searching for the must do things in Madrid, this city delivers again and again.

And while you explore it all, Hotel Madrid Río is here to make sure your stay is every bit as memorable as the city itself.